Vision training system and method of use

ABSTRACT

Devices, systems, and methods for training baseball and softball batters, to identify types of pitched balls (fast ball, curve ball, slider and changeup) and locations (strike or non-strike zone) of pitched balls in order to increase hitting accuracy A motion sensor can be triggered by the leading foot of a pitcher. The motion sensor can use cone or fan shaped sensor to detect the passage of a pitched ball from the pitcher. When the motion sensor is triggered, a signal can be sent to a black out lens that blocks the vision of a hitter being trained to identify the types and locations of the pitched balls. The training includes changing the lens from transparent to opaque at selected distances between the hitter and the pitcher. Batters can be trained to keep their eyes on the pitched balls until the ball reaches the batter. Golfers can be trained to not have to look up when their club hits the ball, where the black out lens are go opaque when the golf swing passes into the motion sensor.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation In Part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/752,328 filed Jun. 26, 2015, now allowed, the entiredisclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its' entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

This invention relates to training batters, and in particular todevices, apparatus, systems, and methods for training baseball andsoftball batters, to identify types (fastball, curveball, slider andchangeup) of pitched balls and locations (strike or non-strike zone) ofpitched balls in order to increase hitting accuracy.

BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART

It is important for baseball hitters to identify not only the differenttypes of pitches pitched by a pitcher but to also recognize if thepitched ball is going into the strike zone or ball zone in order to besuccessful.

Currently the most popular types of pitched balls include fastballs,curveballs, sliders, and changeups. Over time hitters develop favoritepitches to hit, and often find it desirable to swing only on those typesof pitches. However, the batter has less than approximately one secondto make this identification in order to determine the type of pitchbeing made.

The batter must also determine at the same time if the ball is beingthrown in the strike zone or outside the strike zone and not worthhitting. Batters learning to hit a baseball need to be patient and lookfor a good pitch to hit and not waste a swing on a pitch that is not inthe strike zone. Accordingly, what is needed is a system for trainingbatters to swing only at strikes.

By example, a baseball exceeding about 82 mph travels at about 130ft/sec and a pitched softball exceeding about 63 mph travels at about100 ft/sec). Thus, the hitter as an extremely short period of time ofless than approximately one second to determine if both the ball beingpitched is a desired pitch (for example, fastball, curveball, slider orchangeup), as well as determine if the pitched ball is in or outside thestrike zone.

Various attempts have been made over the years to help the batter. Forexample, U.S. Pat. No. 4,303,241 to Burroughs describe a sports visiontraining device. However, this device requires components and setup thatwould not be desirable for regular repeated use. For example, Burroughsrecommends using “plywood” boards on a pressure switch to activate thedevice, large painted face shields, and requires long cumbersome“cables” for being used on the baseball playing field. The use of thesecomponents would be difficult to setup, difficult to repetitively useover time for training different batters, and also would become atripping hazard for players on the field. As such, this attempt is notpractical for real world use on a baseball or softball field.

Thus, the need exists for solutions to the above problems with the priorart.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A primary objective of the present invention is to provide devices,apparatus, systems, and methods for training batters, such as baseballand softball batters to identify types and locations of pitched balls inorder to increase hitting accuracy

A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide devices,apparatus, systems, and methods for training batters, such as baseballand softball batters to identify as close as possible to when thepitcher is releasing the ball as to whether the pitched ball is afastball, a curveball, a slider, or a changeup.

A third objective of the present invention is to provide devices,apparatus, systems, and methods for training batters, such as baseballand softball batters to recognize as close as possible when the pitcheris releasing the ball as to whether the pitched ball is in or out of astrike zone.

A fourth objective of the present invention is to provide devices,apparatus, systems, and methods for placing an artificial limitation onthe amount of time and/or distance a hitter needs to view a thrown ball,in order to train the batter to increase their hitting accuracy.

A fifth objective of the present invention is to provide devices,apparatus, systems and methods for training and improving the accuracyof baseball and softball hitters to identify pitch types, pitchlocations with or without changing pitched ball speeds with a portablesystem that can use wireless components.

Novel devices, apparatus, systems and methods are used to train a batterto better visually identify the types of pitched balls being released bya pitcher so that the batter can selectively swing at desired types ofpitched balls. For example, the invention described herein conditionsthe batter to better concentrate at looking at the motion of the pitcherand pitched ball to identify if the pitched ball is a fastball, curveball, slider or changeup, and to desensitize the user to the motion ofballs that are not desired pitches and to other motions associated witha pitched ball such as the motion of the pitcher and the like which maydistract the user.

Novel devices, apparatus, systems and methods are used to train a userto better visually recognize pitches that are strikes and to conditionthe user to hit good pitches and to not swing at pitches that are notstrikes. For example, the invention described herein conditions thebatter to better concentrate looking at the motion of the pitcher tolook for motion to cause the pitched ball to go into the defined strikezones and to desensitize the user to the motion of balls that are notstrikes and to other motions associated with a pitched ball such as themotion of the pitcher and the like which may distract the user.

A system for training golfers from looking up from a golf swing, caninclude a motion sensor that is adapted to be triggered by a swinginggolf club, a black out lens adapted to be in front of a golfer beingtrained, and a control for changing the lens from transparent to opaquewhen a swinging golf club travels through a sensor path of the motionsensor.

The motion sensor can include a support for the motion sensor forgenerating an upwardly facing cone of sensitivity, wherein the motionsensor is adapted to be triggered when the swinging golf club travelsthrough the cone of sensitivity of the motion sensor

The system can include eyewear for supporting the blackout lens adaptedto be worn by the golfer being trained.

The system can include a timer connected between the motion sensor andthe black out lens for delaying the control for changing the lens fromtransparent to opaque.

A system for training baseball and softball batters, to identify typesof pitched balls and locations (strike or non-strike zone) of pitchedballs in order to increase hitting accuracy, can include a tiltablemotion sensor that is adapted to be triggered with a pitched ball beingsensed by the motion sensor, a black out lens adapted to be in front ofa hitter being trained, and a control for changing the lens fromtransparent to opaque at selected distances the pitched ball travelsfrom the release of the pitched ball to before the pitched ball reachesthe hitter, wherein types of pitched balls and locations of pitchedballs is identified.

The tiltable motion sensor can be adapted to be tilted toward thepitcher. The tiltable motion sensor can be adapted to be tilted towardthe batter. The tiltable motion sensor can include a graduated tiltscale for manually adjusting the tiltable motion sensor. The tiltablemotion sensor can include a motor for tilting the tiltable motion sensorin selected tilt angles. The tiltable motion sensor can include a remotecontrol for activating the motor for tilting the tiltable motion sensorin the selected tilt angles.

A system for training batters constantly follow the path of a pitchedball and prevent the batters from looking up from a batting swing, caninclude a motion sensor that is adapted to be triggered by a pitchedball, a black out lens adapted to be in front of a pitcher beingtrained, and a control for changing the lens from transparent to opaquewhen the pitched ball travels through a sensor path of the motion sensoradapted for when the pitched ball is passing the batter. The motionsensor can include a support for the motion sensor for generating a coneof sensitivity, wherein the motion sensor is adapted to be triggeredwhen the pitched ball travels through the cone of sensitivity of themotion sensor. The motion sensor can include a support for the motionsensor for generating a fan emission of sensitivity, wherein the motionsensor is adapted to be triggered when the pitched ball travels throughthe fan emission of sensitivity of the motion sensor

The system can include eyewear for supporting the blackout lens adaptedto be worn by the batter being trained, and a protective shield adaptedto be in front of the batter.

Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent fromthe following detailed description of the presently preferredembodiments which are illustrated schematically in the accompanyingdrawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a system setup of the invention on abaseball playing field.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the system setup shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portable visions training system in aportable case with the case closed.

FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the case of FIG. 3 in an openposition and the battery cover lifted to show the battery.

FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the case of FIG. 4 with thecomponents removed and the battery charger is clipped to the chargingposts on the system control box.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the tripod from FIG. 5 in a deployedposition.

FIG. 6B shows the tripod of FIG. 6A with the tripod legs folded.

FIG. 6C shows the tripod of FIG. 6A with the tripod disassembled.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the IR (infrared) blackout goggles withthe IR emitter package mounted.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the goggles of FIG. 7 with the IRemitter package disassembled.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment flip-door goggleembodiment with electromagnet actuation.

FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the alternative goggles of FIG. 9with the door shown down.

FIG. 11 is another perspective view of the goggles of FIG. 10 showingthe electromagnet and cable removed for storage.

FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the goggles of FIG. 11 with thecomponents identified.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the blackoutgoggle with no IR sensor.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of theblackout goggle with no IR sensor.

FIG. 15 shows a schematic of the components used in the IR emittersystem.

FIG. 16 shows another schematic of the components used in theelectromagnet actuation system.

FIG. 17 is a pitch chart used to tabulate and evaluate the trainingsubject's progress.

FIG. 18A is a side view of a configuration of the invention with avariable placement of the motion sensor.

FIG. 18B is a top view of a configuration of the invention with avariable placement of the motion sensor of FIG. 11A.

FIG. 19A is a top view of a golfer using the vision trainer, with thegolfer is at the top of his back swing.

FIG. 19B is a front perspective view of the blackout goggles showingthat the view screen is clear at the time of the back swing.

FIG. 20A is an updated view of FIG. 19A showing the path of the golfclub and the path of the golf ball just after the club has made contactwith the ball.

FIG. 20B is a front perspective view of the blackout goggles of FIG. 19Bshowing that the view screen is blacked out after the club passesthrough the motion sensor cone.

FIG. 21A is a side view of a system setup on a baseball infield similarto FIG. 18A, using a tilting sensor in a vertical upright position.

FIG. 21B is a top view of the system setup of FIG. 21A.

FIG. 21C is a side view of the system setup of FIG. 21A showing theupward looking sensor assembly tilted toward the pitcher such that thebaseball will pass through the sensor cone sooner in the course of thepitch.

FIG. 21D is another side view of the system setup of FIG. 21A showingthe upward looking sensor assembly tilted away from the pitcher suchthat the baseball will pass through the sensor cone later in the courseof the pitch.

FIG. 22 is an enlarged side view of a configuration of a manuallyadjustable tilting, upward looking sensor assembly, with a graduatedtilt scale on the side.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the tiltable sensor assembly of FIG. 22with the addition of a motor to adjust the tilt and a remote control tocontrol the motor.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention indetail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in itsapplications to the details of the particular arrangements shown sincethe invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminologyused herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.

In the Summary above and in the Detailed Description of PreferredEmbodiments and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made toparticular features (including method steps) of the invention. It is tobe understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specificationdoes not include all possible combinations of such particular features.For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of aparticular aspect or embodiment of the invention, that feature can alsobe used, to the extent possible, in combination with and/or in thecontext of other particular aspects and embodiments of the invention,and in the invention generally.

In this section, some embodiments of the invention will be describedmore fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in whichpreferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may,however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construedas limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, theseembodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough andcomplete, and will convey the scope of the invention to those skilled inthe art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and primenotation is used to indicate similar elements in alternativeembodiments.

A list of components will now be described.

-   1 system setup on a baseball field-   10 Portable vision training system in carrying case.-   20 Tripod Assembly with Motion sensor mounted on tripod.-   30 Motion sensor “cone” (beam array) of sensitivity.-   40 Infra Red (IR) cable-   50 Cable from motion sensor plugs to receptacle in case.-   60 Blackout assemblies (goggle assembly) with goggles 220 and IR    light assembly 230 mounted. The training subject 120 looks through    glass, W, that is normally clear but will “blackout” when exposed to    IR light 400.-   70 Protective shield for training subject (hitter)-   80 Home plate.-   90 Catcher.-   95 Observer/umpire-   100 Pitcher.-   110 Pitchers mound.-   120 Training subject (batter)-   130 Carrying case for vision training system.-   140 Tripod for mounting motion sensor. Legs can be folded and    retracted for storage.-   150 Motion sensor.-   160 Rechargeable battery.-   170 Battery cover.-   180 A.C. Powered battery charger.-   190 On/off switch.-   200 Goggle receptacle.-   210 Motion sensor receptacle.-   220 Blackout welding goggles.-   230 IR light assembly with goggle cable and plug for receptacle.-   with fasteners, adhesive, VELCRO (hook and loop fasteners).-   240 Tripod adapter tube mounts motion sensor to adapter cap.-   250 Tripod adapter cap mounts adapter tube to tripod.-   260 Plug on motion sensor cable plugs to receptacle in case.-   270 System control box.-   280 Battery charging terminals.-   290 Alligator clips on batter charger wires clip to charging    terminals.-   300 Cavity for tripod assembly storage.-   310 Cavity for goggle assembly storage.-   320 Cavity for battery charger storage.-   330 Cavity for IR extension cable storage.-   340 Extension cable for connecting the male IR cable from the    goggles to the goggle receptacle in the case.-   350 Female plug of IR extension cable plugs to male plug on IR cable    from goggles.-   360 Male plug of IR extension cable plugs to goggle receptacle in    case.-   370 Male plug of goggle IR cable plugs to female plug of IR    extension cable.-   380 Hex nut secures tripod adapter cap to tripod.-   390 IR sensor is part of the welding goggles.-   400 IR light is positioned such that it is shining on the IR sensor    when mounted to the goggles.-   410 IR light package.-   420 Alternate embodiment goggles have a hinged opaque door-   430 Flip-door style welding goggles.-   440 Magnet cable connecting the electromagnet to the extension cable    which then connects to the carrying case.-   450 Male plug on the magnet cable connects to the female plug on the    extension cable.-   460 Electromagnet.-   470 Electromagnet mounting plate can be removed via wing nuts from    the goggles for storage.-   480 Wing nuts secure the electromagnet mounting plate to the    goggles.-   490 Bracket permanently attached to the goggles adapts the    electromagnet mounting plate.-   500 Hinged flip-up door is supplied with the goggles.-   510 Steel “puck” (strike plate) is affixed to the flip-up door via a    bracket. The puck provides the electromagnet with a holding point    for the door.-   520 Bracket for mounting the steel puck to the flip-up door.-   530 Screws on goggle bracket provide mounting points for the    electromagnet mounting plate.-   540 Mounting hardware for goggle bracket.-   550 Mounting hardware for steel puck bracket.-   560 Alternate embodiment blackout goggles using no IR light or IR    sensor.-   570 Cable connecting goggles to carry case.-   580 Male plug connects to female receptacle in carry case.-   590 Alternate embodiment blackout goggles using no IR light, IR    sensor, or hard cable connecting the goggles to the carry case.-   600 Cable connecting goggles to wireless receiver.-   610 Wireless receiver.-   620 Clip on wireless receiver for the training subject can clip the    receiver to his clothing.-   700 Golfer.-   710 Golf ball.-   720 Lens clear.-   730 Lens dark.-   740 Golf ball path.-   750 Golf club.-   760 Golf club path.-   770 Club-ball contact point.-   780 Tilting, upward facing sensor.-   790 Tripod for tilting sensor.-   795 Upward pointing motion sensor cone.-   800 Batter.-   810 Tilt sensor assembly. Manually adjustable.-   820 Tilt sensor assembly. Remotely adjustable.-   830 Faster/sooner sensor rotation direction.-   840 Slower/later sensor rotation direction.-   850 Tilting sensor, remote controlled.-   860 Graduated tilt scale.-   870 Cable from sensor to system case.-   880 Tilt motor remote control.-   890 Faster/slower remote control button.-   900 Slower/later remote control button.-   910 Sensor tilt motor.-   920 Remote control cable.-   930 Optional timer between motion sensor and I.R. sensor on goggles.    This timer can be used in any configuration of this system.

For pitching baseballs, a pitcher can often pitch balls over the platebetween low ranges of less than approximately 45 miles per hour tohigher range of approximately 102 miles per hour.

For children up to 12 years of age baseball fields typically have adistance between the pitcher's mound and home plate of approximately 45feet.

After 12 years of age, typically high school, college, semi pro andprofessional baseball fields have a distance between the pitcher's moundand home plate of approximately 60.5 feet.

Typically, the time between the times a pitched ball leaves a pitchershand to the time the ball crosses the plate can be no more thanapproximately 6/10 of a second.

Table 1 shows a reaction time in seconds based on balls being pitched inmiles per hour along two foot increment distances of 40 and 60 feetbetween the pitching mounds (for pitchers) and home plate (for hitters).

TABLE 1 Reaction Time in Seconds DISTANCE (feet) MPH 40 42 44 46 48 5052 54 56 58 60 66 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.6268 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 70 0.39 0.410.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.58 72 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.450.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.57 74 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.500.52 0.53 0.55 76 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.5478 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.52 80 0.34 0.360.38 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.51 82 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.400.42 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.50 84 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.440.45 0.47 0.49 86 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.4888 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.46 90 0.30 0.320.33 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.45 92 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.360.37 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44 94 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.390.41 0.42 0.44 96 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.4398 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.42 100 0.27 0.290.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 102 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.310.32 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.40

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a system setup 1 of the invention on abaseball playing field. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the system setup1 shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portable visions training system ofthe setup components 1 in a portable case 10 with the case 10 closed.FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the case 10 of FIG. 3 in an openposition and the battery cover 170 lifted to show the battery 160. FIG.5 is another perspective view of the case 10 of FIG. 4 with thecomponents removed and the battery charger 180 is clipped to thecharging posts (battery charging terminals 280) with alligator clips 290on the system control box 270, and on and off switch 190. The motionsensor 150 has been mounted to its tripod 140. Case 130 can include acavity 300 for tripod assembly 20 storage, a cavity 310 for goggleassembly 60 storage, cavity 320 for battery charger 180 storage, cavity330 for IR extension cable 340 storage.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the motion sensor on tripod 20 fromFIG. 5 with tripod 140 legs in a deployed position. FIG. 6B shows themotion sensor on tripod 20 of FIG. 6A with the tripod 140 legs in afolded position. FIG. 6C shows an exploded view of the motion sensor ontripod 20 of FIG. 6A with the tripod disassembled. Motion sensor 150 canbe connected to cable 50, which has a plug 260 at one end. The bottom ofmotion sensor 150 can be attached to a tripod adapter tube 240. The topof tripod 140 legs can have a threaded end which passes through tripodadapter cap 250, and is held in place by a hex head nut 380, whichsecures the tripod adapter cap 250 to the tripod 140.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the IR (infrared) blackout goggles 60with the IR emitter package mounted. The goggles lens is normallytransparent. When the IR emitter shines on the IR sensor of the goggles,the lens becomes opaque.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the goggles 60 of FIG. 7 with the IRemitter package disassembled.

Referring to FIGS. 1-8, the setup 1 can include the portable visiontraining system 10 in carrying case 130, with the motion sensorarrangement 20 of the motion sensor 150 on the tripod 140, with themotion sensor 150 having a “cone” of sensitivity 30 all about a pitcher100 on a mound 110. An Infra Red (IR) cable 40 plugs to a receptacle 200in the case 130. At the end of the IR light assembly 230 opposite theplug 370 is affixed a package 410 that contains an IR light 400. This IRlight package 410, when mounted, is positioned such that IR light 400shines on an IR sensor 390 that is part of the welding goggles 220. Whenthe IR light 130 from the package 410 is sensed by the IR sensor 390 onthe goggles 220 the window, W, in the goggles 220 goes from transparentto opaque. IR cable 40 can be attached to extension cable 340 by femaleplug 35 and male plug 370. Male plug 360 of IR extension cable 340 plugsinto goggle receptical 200 in case 130

Cable 50 from motion sensor 150 plugs to receptacle 210 in case 130.Black out assembly 60 includes black out goggles 220 with IR lightpackage 410 mounted. The test subject (batter) 120 can look through theglass (lens)/window W, that is normally clear, in the goggles 220, butwill black out when exposed to IR light 400.

In addition to a pitcher 100, there can be a training subject (batter)120 that is next to home plate 80, with a catcher (observer) 90 behindthe plate 80. During use, the training subject (batter) 120 is wearingblack out assembly 60 which includes the goggles 220 with IR lightpackage 410. During operation, the training subject (batter) 120 can bestanding behind a protective shield 70 that is used during the trainingof training subject (batter) 120. The protective shield can have atransparent surface, such as hurricane resistant glass, and the like,that allows the training subject (batter) 120 to see through the shieldto see the balls being pitched, while protecting the training subject(batter) 120 from being hit and injured by a pitched ball from thepitcher 100.

Referring to FIGS. 1-8, the setup 1, can include three maincomponents: 1) a motion sensor 20 with an integrated adjustable timerrelay chip, 2) a power source (in this case, a 12 volt rechargeablebattery 160) and 3) a lens and goggle combination assembly 60, whereinthe lens, W, can be activated to change from clear to opaque uponenergizing an Infrared Emitter, (i.e. an auto-darkening lens).

Motion Sensor 20—The motion sensor 150 in the motion sensor assembly 20can be equipped with a 5-wire cable. The motion sensor 150 being usedcan be, but is not limited to a Model# Q45VR3DL by BANNER EngineeringCorporation, which can be a one-piece photoelectric sensor that an beplaced in the vicinity (within approximately 6′) of the lead foot of thepitcher 100 as the triggering mechanism for the process to start theauto darkening of the lens W, in the goggles 60. The motion sensor 150can be equipped with a timing chip, such as but not limited to a Model45LM Series Modules by BANNER Engineering Corporation that can beadjusted manually by a 15-turn screw.

Each of the 5 wires is a different color, signifying its purpose. Two ofthe wires are directed to the power source 160, 2 wires are directed tothe Infrared Emitter, 400, and the 5^(th) wire is not used.

Power Source 160—The power source 160 can be a commercially available 12volt rechargeable battery.

Lens/Goggle Combination 60—The goggles 220 can be a commerciallyavailable welder's goggle, such as goggles with liquid crystal displaylens, with a 2″×4″ opening for the lens, W. For example, PYRAMEX modelWHA200 welding goggles with sensors, and the like, can be used. Thelens, W, can have an auto darkening feature that, when the InfraredEmitter 400 is energized above the Infrared Sensor of the goggles,causes the lens W to become opaque for 2 seconds. Other types of liquidcrystal type displays can be used such as but not limited to ones usedwith eye glasses, helmets, and the like.

The integration of the above components is as follows:

-   -   1. The motion sensor 20 can be connected to the power supply 160        and the Infrared Emitter, 400, through cables, 340, 40 (or        wirelessly).    -   2. The Infrared Emitter 400, can be connected to the motion        sensor 20 and the power supply 160 through cables (or        wirelessly)    -   3. The power source 160 can be connected to both the motions        sensor 20 and infrared emitter 400, thereby closing the circuit.

The system can function and operate in an outdoor environment orindoors, and can include a system setup and system placement.

The environment that this system can be utilized can include but is notlimited to a baseball or softball playing field, and the like. Forexample, the pitcher's mound 110 to home plate 80 whether on the actualplaying field, bullpen or setting of similar nature.

The system set up can operate as follows:

-   -   1. Plug the cord of the motion sensor 20 into the appropriate        outlet    -   2. Plug the short cord of the Infrared Emitter 400 into the plug        of the long cord    -   3. Plug the long cord into the appropriate outlet    -   4. Attach the Infrared Emitter 400 to the goggles 60 making sure        the Emitter 400 is placed directly over the sensor 390 on the        lens, W    -   5. Energize the system.

System Placement—

The placement of the individual components can be as follows:

-   -   Motion Sensor 20—The motion sensor 20 can be placed in a        location where it can read the movement of the lead foot of the        pitcher 100 when it lands. The motion sensor 20 can have a range        of up to approximately 6 feet. However, signal strength is more        consistent between approximately 2 feet to approximately 4 feet.        The 2 primary factors in determining the placement of the motion        sensor 20 can be 1) receiving a strong consistent signal from        the motion sensor 20 and 2) not interfering with the mechanics        of the pitcher 100.    -   Infrared Emitter/Goggles 60—The goggles 220 with the Infrared        Emitter (IR light assembly 230) can be placed on the head of the        batter 120. The batter 120 would then stand next to home plate        80 in the same manner as he/she would prepare to hit. Due to the        defenseless nature of the hitter 120, it is important for safety        concerns that the hitter 120 be behind a protective screen 70.    -   Power Source 160—The power source 160 can be placed anywhere as        long as it does not interfere with the pitcher 100 or hitter        120.    -   System Function—When the lead foot of the pitcher 100 crosses        the zone of influence 130 of the motion sensor 20, the motion        sensor 20 can send a signal to the timer relay chip that can be        used with the motion sensor 150. The timer relay chip will        receive the signal and, per a predetermined delay, will then        energize the infrared emitter for a predetermined amount of        time. The energized emitter in the IR light assembly 230 can        send an infrared light wave 400, 410 that is captured by the        sensor 390 on the lens W. The internal components of the lens W        can then cause the lens W, to darken in approximately 1/24,000        of a second and remain dark for approximately 2 seconds.    -   The delay by the timer relay chip in the motion sensor 150 can        be adjusted from approximately 0.001 seconds to approximately 15        seconds. The range appropriate for use in this system should be        from approximately 0.1 seconds to approximately 0.7 seconds,        which is well within the functionality of this timer relay.        Purpose of System

First, the purpose of the system can be based on the following premises:

-   -   1. To be successful, the hitter must know the type of pitch        (fastball, curve ball, slider and changeup) and the location of        said pitch (whether in or out of the strike zone.    -   2. The trajectories of the 4 most common pitches (fastball,        curveball, slider and changeup) are fairly predictable.    -   3. By recognizing the pitch type and location (in and out of the        strike zone) earlier in the trajectory, the hitter 120 gains an        advantage.

Therefore, based on these premises, the purpose of the system is toplace artificial limitations on the amount of time and/or distance thatthe hitter 120 can view the object, being the ball. By doing so thehitter 120 can be forced to process the details of each pitch with lessinformation. Through repetition and feedback (discussed below), thehitter should be able to decrease the amount of time needed to determinea pitch type and location, thereby, giving the hitter more time to swingor not swing at the pitch.

Use of System

This system can be utilized in is a baseball or softball setting,specifically, the pitcher's mound to home plate whether on the actualplaying field, bullpen or setting of similar nature. Four participantsare required. They are as follows:

-   -   1. Pitcher 100    -   2. Catcher 90    -   3. Hitter (person being trained) 120    -   4. Observer (umpire) charting pitches 95

The pitcher 100, catcher 90 and hitter 120 can assume their naturalpositions with the exception that the hitter 120 can have a protectivescreen 70 placed between him/her 120 and the pitcher 100 for safetyprecautions. The observer 95, such as an umpire (will either or bothposition him/herself in a location where they can both verbally hear thehitter and visually see the entire trajectory of the thrown pitch.

The observer can have a chart with ten 5×5 grids signifying the 25 mostprobable locations of each pitch. The inner 3×3 grid represent the 9zones of a strike (inside, middle, outside by upper, middle, lower). Theremaining exterior zones represent balls thrown outside of the strikezone.

After the timer relay chip has been set to the desired delay, thepitcher will begin throwing pitches to the catcher in a normal manner.For each pitch, the hitter will call out the pitch type, vertical andhorizontal location of where the ball will cross home plate and whetherball is a strike or ball (i.e. “fastball, low and away, ball”,“curveball up and in, strike”). The observer 95 can note the pitch typeand location on the 5×5 grid called out by the hitter which will bedescribed in reference to FIG. 17. The observer 95 can then note on thesame 5×5 grid the actual pitch type and location.

After a determine number of pitches, the hitter 120 and observer 95, cancompare their results and a percentage will be tallied for the hitterfor correctly calling both of the following:

-   -   Pitch type (fastball, curveball, slider and changeup)    -   Location of each pitch (in or out of strike zone)

Once the hitter 120 can successfully and consistently call out thecorrect pitch type and location, the delay in the timer relay can bedecreased. The procedure is then repeated until the hitter can, again,successfully and consistently call out the correct pitch type andlocation.

For example where the distance between home plate 80 and the mound 110is 60 feet, the lens, W in the goggles 60 on the hitter 120 can beblacked out starting at a distance of 50 feet from the pitcher's mound110.

The training can have the hitter needing to successfully identify boththe pitch type and location of the pitch in 8 or 9 out of 10 pitchedballs from the pitcher 100. Once a success rate of 8 or 9 out of 10pitches occurs, the invention can blacken out the lens, W in a 10 footincrement. So the lens W on the goggles 60 can be blacked out when thepitched ball is at 40 feet from the pitcher's mound. Again, the hitter120 would need to keep trying to identify pitch type and pitch location,and would need to keep identifying both until an 8 or 9 out of 10success rate is achieved. The aim is to keep moving back the blackenlens, W, effect until and as close to the pitcher's release of the ballis achieved.

Benefits of Using System

-   -   1. This system can determine when a hitter 120 is actually        reading the details of the pitch. If the hitter 120 is using too        much time to determine the pitch type and location, he/she has        less time to determine whether to swing or not.    -   2. By using this system in a repetitious manner, it is possible        for the hitter 120 to process the information of each pitch        quicker, thereby giving the hitter 120 more time to determine        whether to swing or not.    -   3. If the hitter 120 is not making progress in processing the        pitch information, it could signify an issue with the visual        acuity of the hitter 120 that had previously been undetected.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment flip-door goggleembodiment 420 with electromagnet actuation. Here, flip door weldinggoggles 430 can be used. A hinged opaque door 500 can be held out of thetraining subjects 120 line of sight by an electro magnet 460. At asignal from the motion sensor 20 (routed through the carrying case 130),the electromagnet 460 can release the hinged door 550 and occludes thetraining subject's 130 line of sight. The door 500 is shown up in thisfigure so that the training subject 130 could see if he was wearing thegoggles 430.

FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the alternative goggles 420 ofFIG. 9 with the door 500 shown down. In this Figure, the trainingsubject 120 could not see if wearing the goggles 420.

FIG. 11 is another perspective view of the alternative goggles 420 ofFIG. 10 showing the electromagnet 460 and cable 440 removed for storage.

FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the alternative goggles 420 of FIG. 11with the components identified.

Referring to FIGS. 9-12, the alternative goggles 420 can include magnetcable 440 for connecting the electromagnet 460 to the extension cable440 by a electromagnet mounting plate 470, that can be removed via wingnuts 480 from the goggles 430 for storage. A bracket 490 can bepermanently attached to the goggles 430 adapts the electromagnetmounting plate 470.

Alternative goggles 420 can include a steel “puck” (strike plate) 510that can be affixed to the flip-up door 500 via a bracket 520. The puck510 can provide the electromagnet 460 with a holding point on the door500. Fasteners 530, such as screws and bolts on goggle bracket 490 canprovide mounting points for the electromagnet mounting plate 470.Mounting hardware 540, such as nuts, can be used with the fasteners 530for the bracket 490. Additional mounting hardware 550 such as nuts, canbe use with the fasteners 550 for the bracket 520 which mounts the steelpuck 510 to the flip-up door 500.

The opposite end of the cable 440 can include a male plug 450 that canconnect to the female plug on the extension cable 340 previouslydescribed.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment 560 of the blackoutgoggled with no IR sensor, and no IR light. This embodiment 560 can havethe cable 570 with male plug 580 that connects to a female receptical inthe carrying case 130 so that the system is wired directly into thegoggles blackout lens W.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of theblackout goggle with no IR sensor, no IR light, or hard cable connectingthe goggles to the carry case 130. A cable 600 can connect the goggles590 to a wireless receiver 610, that the training subject 120 wears onhis person. A wireless transmitter (not shown) in the carry case 130 cansend a signal to the receiver 610 when the blackout lens W, needs to godark. A clip 620 on the wireless receiver 610 can clip the receiver 610to the clothing of the training subject 120.

FIG. 15 shows a schematic of the components used in the IR emittersystem 1 used in the previous Figures.

FIG. 16 shows another schematic of the components used in theelectromagnet actuation system of FIGS. 10-12.

FIG. 17 shows a pitch chart that can be used with the invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-17, after the delay in auto darkening lens W in thegoggles 60, 420, 560, 590 has been set at the desired distance. Thehitter 120 can take his/her place in the batter's box (next to homeplate 80), behind the protective screen 70. In addition, an observer 95can record the pitches on the pitch chart (FIG. 17). The observer 95 canposition themselves in a location to both view the pitch and be able tohear the hitter's 120 verbal call of the pitch.

The observer 95 can record the both the actual pitch (based on theirobservations) and the called pitch from the hitter 120 on the PitchChart (FIG. 17). The Pitch Chart (FIG. 17) can be a series of 10 each5×5 grids. The interior 3×3 grid represents the strikes zone, with theexterior cells representing balls out of the strike zone. The observer95 can use the following symbols to record the pitches: F=Fastball,C=Curveball, SI=Slider and Ch=Change up. For each pitch, the observer 95can record the hitter's 120 verbal call of pitch and location thenrecord the actual pitch type and location on the same chart. The actualpitch can be circled. If both the hitter 120 and observer 95 are inagreement, a check mark will be placed next to the symbol on the grid.At the end of 10 pitches, the observer 95 can record the total number ofcorrect pitch types called, the total number of locations calledcorrectly and the distance from the pitcher that the auto darkeningoccurs.

The pitch chart in FIG. 17 can be used to tabulate and evaluate thetraining subject's 120 progress.

Referring to TABLE 1, the system setup motion sensor 150 with time delaycan be adjusted based on speed of the pitched ball. A speed gun or otherball velocity detector can also be used to further train the hitter 120to reach accuracy rates of identifying pitch types and pitch locationswith the pitched balls being pitched at different speeds.

FIG. 18A is a side view of a configuration of the invention with avariable placement of the motion sensor 150 with cone 130. FIG. 18B is atop view of a configuration of the invention with a variable placementof the motion sensor 150 with cone 30 of FIG. 11A.

In the previous setup 1, the motion sensor assembly 20 with motionsensor 150 such as the BANNER Model# Q45VR3DL) was placed in thevicinity (within approximately 6′) of the lead foot of the pitcher 100as the triggering mechanism for the process to start the auto darkeningof the lens W. The motion sensor assembly 20 was equipped with a timingchip such as the BANNER Model 45LM Series Modules that was adjustedmanually by a turn screw.

FIGS. 18A-18B employs a different motion sensor 150, such as but notlimited to a Banner Engineering, Model Q45VR3Dx with an approximate 10′Cone of Influence. By using this different sensor, the motion sensor canbe placed on the ground, underneath the trajectory of the thrown ball,B, with its Cone of Influence directed vertically. As the ball B, passesthru the Cone of Influence, the motion sensor 150 is activated, sendinga signal to the auto darkening lens W. in the goggles

The benefits of FIGS. 18A, 18B includes several benefits. For example,there is no need for a timing chip, hence no need to adjust a timingchip for each hitter 120 or pitcher 100, and because the physicalplacement of the motion sensor, the hitter 120 knows exactly thedistance in which the auto darkening lens W will activate.

While the invention has been described with a physical setup 1 thatincludes a separate pitcher 100, catcher 90, observer 95 and separatemotion sensor arrangement 20, screen 70, goggle assembly 60, some ormany of the components can be eliminated.

For example, devices, such as an automated device system can be usedinstead of or with the observer to identify the type of pitch andlocation of the pitched ball automatically for comparison with thehitter's 120 called out identification. Additionally, other components,such as but not limited to voice recognition used in smart phones andthe like, can record the hitter calling out the pitch and location ofthe pitched balls, which can also be saved for later comparison with theaccurate observations of the observer. Additionally, the observer canalso be automated so that devices, such as but not limited to pitchspeed and pitched ball location (in and out of the strike zone) can berecorded. See for example, U.S. Published Patent Application2006/0030128 to Mosbey. Also, an automated pitcher device can collectactual data on pitch type, and the like. See for example, U.S. Pat. No.6,983,741 to Donald. Other automated devices such as radar and speedguns can be used as the observer.

While the blackout lens have been described as being controlled by IR(infra red) light emitter and IR sensor, the lens can include othertypes of lens that change from transparent to opaque, such as butlimited to be liquid crystals, and the like.

Although the disclosed embodiments show and describe goggles, such aswelding goggles, the invention can be used with other types of eyewear,such as but not limited to spectacles, eyeglasses, or other types ofadjustable lens such as contact lens, and the like.

Additionally, the protective screen can have lens, such as LCD (liquidcrystal lens) with controls for causing the lens to be transparent toopaque and back, built thereon that blackout the pitcher to the hitter,so that the hitter does NOT need to wear goggles, and the like.

While the preferred embodiments show and describe wired components andsome wireless components, the invention can be used with all wirelesscomponents and the like.

Additionally, a software simulation application of a pitcher pitchingdifferent types of pitches, at different speeds, that fall in and out ofthe strike zone, can be a downloadable App where the hitter can have aprogram on their smart phone, tablet, computer where the hitter islooking at a pitcher, and the screen is darkened at differentincrements. For example, the screen can be darkened where the pitchedball is 50 feet from the hitter (person looking at the computer screen).And the hitter again must successfully identify the type of pitch andlocation of the pitch at least 8 or 9 out of 10 times, before the screenis blacked out. Followed by the screen can be blacked out at another 10foot increment (such as when the pitched ball is 40 feet from thepitcher, and so on, as described with the setup 1 in FIGS. 1-8. Inaddition to being used for training the software application can be gameused for entertainment.

The accuracy training for playing sports and/or for playing computergames, can be based on pitch type (fastball, curve ball, slider andchangeup) as well as location (in and out of the strike zone), anddifferent pitched speeds. The lens and screen can be blacked out atselected distances for any one of these parameters, and for differentcombinations of these parameters. Tabulation and accuracy determinationcan also be for comparing the hitter's identifications with theobserver's identifications with any one of these parameters, or anycombination of these parameters.

Although the invention is describes as being applied to baseball andsoftball hitters, the invention can be used to train players where aball is thrown, kicked or hit toward them, or where increased speed ofsituational recognition is beneficial or advantageous. Other sports, caninclude but are not limited to identify the trajectory of racquet balls,tennis balls, ping pong balls, as well as golf balls, soccer balls, andother sports, that use pucks, and the like, such as but not limited tohockey, and the like. Additionally, other sports, such as a footballquarterback can have a lens in front of the them that blacks out atdifferent times when the quarterback is seeing defensive coverage, andhas to remember the coverage in order to set up their offensive playresponse.

Golfer Application

FIG. 19A is a top view of a golfer 700 using the vision trainer, withthe golfer 700 is at the top of his back swing. The motion sensor 150with sensor cone 30 on tripod 140 is set to sense the golf club 750after it contacts the golf ball 710. This view shows the optional timer930 attached by cable 50 to motion sensor 150, and to the portablevision training system carrying case 10. Timer 930 can be placed betweenthe motion sensor 150 and the goggles 220 to delay the signal being sentfrom the sensor 150 to the goggles 220. This optional timer 930 can beused in any configuration of this system.

The system can limit vision of the golfer (player) from prior tostriking the ball with the club to after the club strikes the ball. Anyincrement can be programmed into the delay from approximately ½ secondbefore the ball is struck to approximately′ second after the ball isstruck, in approximately 1/10 second increments. The system can helptrain the golfer (player) to visually see up to the ball is struck, andcondition the golfer (player) to cognitively remember spatialrecognition of the placement of the ball, and try to rely on othersenses to follow through with the golf swing. The system can help teachthe golfer (player) to not have to look up during the golf swing to seewhere the ball is hit toward.

FIG. 19B is a front perspective view of the blackout goggles 220 of theblackout assembly 60 with IR light package 410, on the golfer 700showing that the view screen (lens 720) is clear at the time of the backswing.

FIG. 20A is an updated view of FIG. 19A showing the path 760 of the golfclub 750 and the path 740 of the golf ball just after the club has madecontact 770 with the ball 710. The golf club 750 has passed through themotion sensor cone 30 and the view screen (lens dark 730) of theblackout goggles 220 which are blacked out. FIG. 20B is a frontperspective view of the blackout goggles 220 of FIG. 19B showing thatthe view screen 730 is blacked out after the club 750 passes through themotion sensor cone 30.

Generally, golfers have a tendency to look up right after hitting a golfball. The golf training system helps the golfer avoid looking upimmediately upon hitting the golf ball since their field of vision isblacked out.

Tiltable Motion Sensor Base (Manual or Motor Controlled)

FIG. 21A is a side view of a system setup on a baseball playing fieldsimilar to FIG. 18A, using a tilting sensor 780 on a tripod 790 in avertical upright position. Here, a pitcher 100 on a pitcher's mound 110is pitching to a batter 800 at home plate 80. The upward looking sensorassembly looks for the ball B, to pass through the motion sensor cone795. A signal is then sent that blacks out the goggles 60 being worn bythe batter 800. FIG. 21B is a top view of the system setup of FIG. 21A.

FIG. 21C is a side view of the system setup of FIG. 21A showing theupward looking sensor assembly 780 on tripod 790 tilted toward thepitcher 100 such that the baseball B will pass through the sensor cone795 sooner in the course of the pitch. This will cause the sensor tosend a signal to the blackout goggles 60 sooner in the course of thepitch.

FIG. 21D is another side view of the system setup of FIG. 21A showingthe upward looking sensor assembly 780 on tripod 790 tilted away fromthe pitcher 100 toward the batter 800 so that the baseball B will passthrough the sensor cone later in the course of the pitch. This willcause the sensor 780 to send a signal to the blackout goggles 60 laterin the course of the pitch.

FIG. 22 is an enlarged side view of a configuration of a manuallyadjustable 810 tilting, upward looking sensor assembly 780 on tripod790, with a graduated tilt scale 860 on the side, which can be used withFIGS. 21A, 21B, 21C and 21D. Tilting the sensor 780 counter-clockwise inthe direction of the pitcher 100 as shown by arrow 830 allows for thepitched ball B to through the sensor cone 30 sooner and sends theblackout signal earlier. Tilting the sensor 780 clockwise in thedirection of the batter 800 sends the signal to the blackout goggleassembly 60 later.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the tiltable sensor assembly 820 of FIG.22 with the addition of a motor 910 to adjust the tilt and a remotecontrol 880 connected by cable 920 with faster black out tilt button 890and slower black out tilt button 900 control the motor. A cable 870 fromthe tilting sensor 850 can be connected to the system case 10 (shown inprevious FIGS. 2-5).

The tiltable sensor assembly shown in FIGS. 21A-21D can be use with orwithout the protective shield which is described in the previousembodiments.

Within a sports environment, specifically baseball and/or softball, thissystem shown in FIGS. 21A-23 places an artificial limitation on theamount of time and/or distance the hitter can view the thrown object.

The tiltable system can be comprised of three main components: 1) amotion sensor 780/790 & 810/820 with an integrated adjustable timerrelay chip, 2) a power source (in this case, a 12 volt rechargeablebattery) and 3) a lens and goggle combination 60 wherein the lens can beactivated to change from clear to opaque upon energizing an InfraredEmitter (ie an auto-darkening lens).

Motion Sensor—

The motion sensor 780/790 & 810/820 can come equipped with a 5-wirecable. Each of the 5 wires is a different color, signifying its purpose.Two of the wires are directed to the power source, 2 wires are directedto the Infrared Emitter and the 5^(th) wire is not used.

Power Source—

The power source can be a commercially available 12 volt rechargeablebattery

Lens/Goggle Combination—

The goggles 60 can be a commercially available welder's goggle with a2″×4″ opening for the lens. The lens has an auto darkening feature that,when the Infrared Emitter is energized above the Infrared Sensor of thegoggles, causes the lens to become opaque for 2 seconds.

The integration of the above components is as follows:

-   -   4. The motion sensor is connected to the power supply and the        Infrared Emitter thru cables (or wirelessly).    -   5. The Infrared Emitter is connected to motion sensor and the        power supply thru cables (or wirelessly)    -   6. The power source is connected to both the motions sensor and        infrared emitter, thereby closing the circuit.        How the System Functions

Environment—

The environment that this system is to be utilized in is a baseball orsoftball setting, specifically, the pitcher's mound to home platewhether on the actual playing field, bullpen or setting of similarnature.

System Set Up—

The system set up can be as follows:

-   -   6. Plug the cord of the motion sensor into the appropriate        outlet    -   7. Plug the short cord of the Infrared Emitter into the plug of        the long cord    -   8. Plug the long cord into the appropriate outlet    -   9. Attach the Infrared Emitter to the goggles making sure the        Emitter is placed directly over the sensor on the lens    -   10. Energize the system.

System Placement—

The placement of the individual components can be as follows:

-   -   Motion Sensor—The motion sensor 780/790 & 810/820 can be placed        in a location between the pitcher and the hitter. The zone of        influence of the motion sensor is then arranged in a vertical        manner as to have the pitched ball pass thru the beam array. The        base of the motion sensor is equipped with a base capable of        tilting either towards the pitcher or towards the hitter (either        manually or automated). The tilt able base is equipped with a        scale that correlates the angle tilted with distance added or        decreased of the zone of influence in relation to the placement        of the motion sensor. This capability will allow multiple        hitters to train at multiple distances without having to        re-adjust the position of the motion sensor.    -   Infrared Emitter/Goggles—The goggles 60 with the Infrared        Emitter can be placed on the head of the batter 800. The batter        would then stand next to home plate 80 in the same manner as        he/she would to prepare to hit. Due to the defenseless nature of        the hitter 800, it is imperative for safety concerns that the        hitter be behind a protective screen.    -   Power Source—The power source can be placed anywhere as long as        it does not interfere with the pitcher or hitter

System Function—

When the pitched ball passes through the zone 795 of influence of themotion sensor, the motion sensor 780/790 & 810/820 will send a signal toenergize the infrared emitter. The energized emitter will send aninfrared light wave that is captured by the sensor on the lens. Theinternal components of the lens will then cause the lens to darken in1/24,000 of a second and remain dark for 2 seconds.

-   -   The delay by the timer relay chip can be adjusted from        approximately 0.001 seconds to approximately 15 seconds. The        range appropriate for use in this system should be from        approximately 0.1 seconds to approximately 0.7 seconds, which is        well within the functionality of this timer relay.        Purpose of System

First, the purpose of the system is based on the following 3 premises:

-   -   4. To be successful, the hitter 800 must know the type of pitch        and the location of said pitch.    -   5. The trajectories of the 4 most common pitches (fastball,        curveball, slider and changeup) are generally predictable.    -   6. By recognizing the pitch type and location earlier in the        trajectory, the hitter 800 gains an advantage.

Therefore, based on these premises, the purpose of the system is toplace artificial limitations on the amount of time and/or distance thatthe hitter can view the object. By doing so the hitter 800 is forced toprocess the details of each pitch with less information. Throughrepetition and feedback (discussed below), the hitter should be able todecrease the amount of time needed to determine a pitch type andlocation, thereby, giving the hitter more time to swing or not swing atthe pitch.

Use of System

This system can be utilized in is a baseball or softball setting,specifically, the pitcher's mound to home plate whether on the actualplaying field, bullpen or setting of similar nature. Four participantsare required. They are as follows:

-   -   5. Pitcher    -   6. Catcher    -   7. Hitter    -   8. Observer charting pitches

The pitcher, catcher and hitter can assume their natural positions withthe exception that the hitter has a protective screen placed betweenhim/her and the pitcher for safety precautions. The observer willposition him/herself in a location where they can both verbally hear thehitter and visually see the entire trajectory of the thrown pitch.

The observer will have a chart with ten 5×5 grids signifying the 25 mostprobable locations of each pitch. The inner 3×3 grid represent the 9zones of a strike (inside, middle, outside by upper, middle, lower). Theremaining exterior zones represent balls thrown outside of the strikezone.

After the motion sensor has been placed at the desired location, thepitcher will begin throwing pitches to the catcher in a normal manner.For each pitch, the hitter will call out the pitch type, vertical andhorizontal location of where the ball will cross home plate and whetherball is a strike or ball (ie. “fastball, low and away, ball”, “curveballup and in, strike”). The observer will note the pitch type and locationon the 5×5 grid called out by the hitter. The observer will then note onthe same 5×5 grid the actual pitch type and location.

After a determine number of pitches, the hitter and observer willcompare their results and a percentage will be tallied for the hitterfor correctly calling both of the following:

-   -   Pitch type    -   Location of each pitch

Once the hitter can successfully and consistently call out the correctpitch type and location, the delay in the timer relay can be decreased.The procedure is then repeated until the hitter can, again, successfullyand consistently call out the correct pitch type and location.

Benefits of Using System

-   -   4. This system can determine when a hitter is actually reading        the details of the pitch. If the hitter using too much time to        determine the pitch type and location, he/she has less time to        determine whether to swing or not.    -   5. By using this system in a repetitious manner, it is possible        for the hitter to process the information of each pitch quicker,        thereby giving the hitter more time to determine whether to        swing or not.    -   6. If the hitter is not making progress in processing the pitch        information, it could signify an issue with the visual acuity of        the hitter that had previously been undetected.    -   7. By using the motion sensor with a tilt able base, will allow        multiple hitters to train at multiple distances without having        to re-adjust the position of the motion sensor.

The tiltable sensor can be manually adjusted so that the cone can bemoved toward the pitcher, straight up or toward the batter. As describedthe motion sensor can be manually adjusted to different tilt angles. Themotor driven motion sensor can be adjusted remotely on-the-fly by anoperator, that can change the cone tilt as selected with differentpitches.

While a cone is described, other types of motion sensors can be used.For example a fan shaped cone can be used. Such a motion sensor caninclude but is not limited to a sensor generating a fan shape, such asthe AG4 Series Safety Laser Scanner from Banner Engineering. Here, a twodimensional array of sensors can generate an approximately six footradius to encompass up to approximately 12 degrees (forming a pie sliceshape). The ball can be sensed as it passes through the tiltable pieshaped sensor shape.

The tiltable motion sensor allows for a single placement location of themotion sensor between the pitcher and the batter. The operator canselect the tilt angle to adjust the amount of time the pitched ball isvisible to the batter in real time during practice without having tophysically move the motion sensor to different locations.

Secondary Training Applications

Within a sports environment, specifically baseball, softball or golf,this system places an artificial limitation on the amount of time and/ordistance the hitter/golfer can view the object after contact with thebat and/or club.

The system can be comprised of three main components: 1) a motion sensorwith an integrated adjustable timer relay chip, 2) a power source (inthis case, a 12 volt rechargeable battery) and 3) a lens and gogglecombination wherein the lens can be activated to change from clear toopaque upon energizing an Infrared Emitter (ie an auto-darkening lens).

Motion Sensor—

The motion sensor comes equipped with a 5-wire cable. Each of the 5wires is a different color, signifying its purpose. Two of the wires aredirected to the power source, 2 wires are directed to the InfraredEmitter and the 5^(th) wire is not used.

Additionally, the timer relay chip is used for its ability to delay theoutput signal from the motion sensor through a combination of on/offswitches and a 15-turn screw.

Power Source—

The power source can be a commercially available 12 volt rechargeablebattery

Lens/Goggle Combination—

The goggles 60 can be a commercially available welder's goggle with a2″×4″ opening for the lens. The lens has an auto darkening feature that,when the Infrared Emitter is energized above the Infrared Sensor of thegoggles, causes the lens to become opaque for 2 seconds.

The integration of the above components is as follows:

-   -   7. The motion sensor is connected to the power supply and the        Infrared Emitter thru cables (or wirelessly).    -   8. The Infrared Emitter is connected to motion sensor and the        power supply thru cables (or wirelessly)    -   9. The power source is connected to both the motions sensor and        infrared emitter, thereby closing the circuit.

Environment—

The environment that this system is to be utilized in is a baseball orsoftball setting, specifically, the pitcher's mound to home platewhether on the actual playing field, bullpen or setting of similarnature or a golf course driving range or setting of similar nature.

System Set Up—

The system set up is as follows:

-   -   11. Plug the cord of the motion sensor into the appropriate        outlet    -   12. Plug the short cord of the Infrared Emitter into the plug of        the long cord    -   13. Plug the long cord into the appropriate outlet    -   14. Attach the Infrared Emitter to the goggles making sure the        Emitter is placed directly over the sensor on the lens    -   15. Energize the system.

System Placement—

The placement of the individual components are as follows:

Baseball/Softball Secondary Training Application

-   -   Motion Sensor—The motion sensor can be placed in a location        where it can read the movement of either the pitcher's lead leg,        pitcher's arm or ball leaving a pitching machine as it passes        through the zone of influence of the beam. The motion sensor has        a range of up to approximately 6 feet. However, signal strength        is more consistent between approximately 2 feet to approximately        4 feet. The 2 primary factors in determining the placement of        the motion sensor is 1) receiving a strong consistent signal        from the motion sensor and 2) not interfering with the mechanics        of the pitcher or safe operation of the pitching machine    -   Infrared Emitter/Goggles—The goggles with the Infrared Emitter        are placed on the head of the batter. The batter would then        stand next to home plate in the same manner as he/she would to        prepare to hit    -   Power Source—The power source can be placed anywhere as long as        it does not interfere with the pitcher, pitching machine or        hitter.

System Function—

When the pitcher's lead leg, pitcher's arm or ball leaving the pitchingmachine crosses the zone of influence of the motion sensor, the motionsensor will send a signal to the timer relay chip. The timer relay chipwill receive the signal and, per a predetermined delay, will thenenergize the infrared emitter for a predetermined amount of time. Theenergized emitter will send an infrared light wave that is captured bythe sensor on the lens. The internal components of the lens will thencause the lens to darken in approximately 1/24,000 of a second andremain dark for 2 seconds.

-   -   The delay by the timer relay chip can be adjusted from        approximately 0.001 seconds to approximately 15 seconds. The        range appropriate for use in this system should be from        approximately 0.1 seconds to approximately 0.7 seconds, which is        well within the functionality of this timer relay.

Golf Training Application

-   -   Motion Sensor—The motion sensor is to be placed in a location        where it can read the movement of the golf club after contact        with the ball. The motion sensor has a range of up to 6 feet.        However, signal strength is more consistent between        approximately 2 feet to approximately 4 feet. The 2 primary        factors in determining the placement of the motion sensor is 1)        receiving a strong consistent signal from the motion sensor        and 2) not interfering with the mechanics of the golfer    -   Infrared Emitter/Goggles—The goggles with the Infrared Emitter        are placed on the head of the golfer. The golfer would then        stand next to ball in the same manner as he/she would to prepare        to strike the ball.    -   Power Source—The power source can be placed anywhere as long as        it does not interfere with the golfer

System Function—

When golf club crosses the zone of influence of the motion sensor, themotion sensor will send a signal to the timer relay chip. The timerrelay chip will receive the signal and, per a predetermined delay, willthen energize the infrared emitter for a predetermined amount of time.The energized emitter will send an infrared light wave that is capturedby the sensor on the lens. The internal components of the lens will thencause the lens to darken in 1/24,000 of a second and remain dark for 2seconds.

-   -   The delay by the timer relay chip can be adjusted from 0.001        seconds to 15 seconds. The range appropriate for use in this        system should be from 0.001 seconds to 0.1 seconds, which is        well within the functionality of this timer relay.        Purpose of System

A common mechanical flaw of both baseball/softball hitters and golfersis to fail to see the ball making contact with the bat and/or club (aka“pull their head”). By restricting the vision of the hitter aftercontact, the incentive (and the ability) to see the result of the ballbeing struck is removed. Therefore the hitter will concentrate theirtraining to visually see contact made with the ball.

Use of System

Baseball/Softball

This system is to be utilized in is a baseball or softball setting,specifically, the pitcher's mound to home plate whether on the actualplaying field, bullpen, batting cage or setting of similar nature.

The timer relay chip in the motion sensor shall be adjusted so that thehitter can see the full path of the pitch and the auto darkening featureof the goggles occurs just as the ball passes the hitter. The hitterwill assume their natural position in the batter's box and begin anormal hitting training session.

Golf

This system is to be utilized in is a golf course driving range orsetting of similar nature.

The timer relay chip in the motion sensor shall be adjusted so that theauto darkening feature of the goggles occurs just the ball is struck.The golfer will assume their natural position next to the ball and begina normal hitting training session.

Benefits of Using System

Baseball/Softball

By training with this system, the baseball/softball hitter willcondition themselves to track the ball from the pitcher's hand (orpitching machine) to contact with the bat, thereby, seeing the entirepathway of the pitch.

Golf

By training with this system, the golfer will condition themselves tokeep their eyes focused on the ball all the way through contact.

The term “approximately” can be +/−10% of the amount referenced.Additionally, preferred amounts and ranges can include the amounts andranges referenced without the prefix of being approximately.

While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shownin various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it haspresumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be,nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such othermodifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings hereinare particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth andscope of the claims here appended.

I claim:
 1. A vision training system for training golfers from lookingup during a golf swing, comprising: a motion sensor triggered by aswinging golf club; a black out lens adapted to be in front of a golferbeing trained; and a control changing the lens from transparent toopaque when the motion sensor is triggered by a swinging golf clubtravelling through a sensor path of the motion sensor.
 2. The visiontraining system of claim 1, wherein the motion sensor includes: asupport for supporting the motion sensor, the motion sensor generatingan upwardly facing ray-type cone, wherein the motion sensor is triggeredby the swinging of the golf club that travels through the ray-type cone.3. The vision training system of claim 1, further comprising: an eyewearfor supporting the blackout lens adapted to be worn by the golfer beingtrained.
 4. The vision training system of claim 1, further comprising: atimer connected between the motion sensor and the black out lens fordelaying the control for changing the lens from transparent to opaque.5. A vision training system for training baseball and softball batters,to identify types of pitched balls and locations (strike or non-strikezone) of pitched balls in order to increase hitting accuracy,comprising: a tiltable motion sensor triggered when a pitched ball issensed by the motion sensor; a black out lens adapted to be in front ofa batter being trained; and a control for changing the lens fromtransparent to opaque at selected distances the pitched ball travelsfrom the release of the pitched ball to before the pitched ball reachesthe batter, wherein types of pitched balls and locations of pitchedballs is identified.
 6. The vision training system of claim 5, whereinthe motion sensor includes: a support for the tiltable motion sensor forgenerating a fan shape of sensitivity, wherein the motion sensor isadapted to be triggered when the pitched ball is being released based onsensing motion of a leading foot of a pitcher.
 7. The vision trainingsystem of claim 5, wherein the tiltable motion sensor is adapted to betilted toward the pitcher.
 8. The vision training system of claim 5,wherein the tiltable motion sensor is adapted to be tilted toward thebatter.
 9. The vision training system of claim 5, wherein the tiltablemotion sensor includes: a graduated tilt scale for manually adjustingthe tiltable motion sensor.
 10. The vision training system of claim 5,wherein the tiltable motion sensor includes: a motor for tilting thetiltable motion sensor in selected tilt angles.
 11. The vision trainingsystem of claim 10, wherein the tiltable motion sensor includes: aremote control for activating the motor for tilting the tiltable motionsensor in the selected tilt angles.
 12. The vision training system ofclaim 5, further comprising: an eyewear for supporting the blackout lensadapted to be worn by the batter being trained; and a protective shieldwith the blackout lens, the protective shield adapted to be located infront of the batter, for substantially protecting the batter from beingstruck by the pitched ball.
 13. The vision training system of claim 5,wherein the types of the pitched balls include: fastballs, curveballs,sliders and changeups.
 14. The vision training system of claim 13,wherein the locations of the pitched balls include: the pitched ballsbeing inside the strike zone or outside of the strike zone.
 15. Thesystem of claim 5, wherein the selected distances are betweenapproximately zero and approximately 60 feet from the pitcher to thebatter, or between approximately zero and approximately 45 feet from thepitcher to the batter.
 16. The vision training system of claim 5,further comprising: a chart for determining accuracy of the types of thepitched balls and the locations of the pitched balls identified from thebatter in comparison with identifications of the types of pitched ballsand the locations of the pitched balls identified from another source.17. A vision training system for training batters to constantly followthe path of a pitched ball and prevent the batters from looking up froma batting swing, comprising: a motion sensor triggered by a pitchedball; a black out lens adapted to be in front of a pitcher beingtrained; and a control changing the lens from transparent to opaque whenthe pitched ball travels through a sensor path of the motion sensor. 18.The vision training system of claim 17, wherein the motion sensorincludes: a support for the motion sensor for generating a cone ofsensitivity, wherein the motion sensor is triggered when the pitchedball travels through a cone of sensitivity of the motion sensor.
 19. Thevision training system of claim 17, wherein the motion sensor includes:a support for the motion sensor for generating a fan emission ofsensitivity, wherein the motion sensor is triggered when the pitchedball travels through a fan emission of sensitivity of the motion sensor.20. The vision training system of claim 17, further comprising: eyewearfor supporting the blackout lens adapted to be worn by the batter beingtrained; and a protective shield adapted to be in front of the batter.